About the procedure

A biopsy is a procedure involved in removal of a sample of cells and a piece of tissue from the body so it can be tested in the laboratory. Your doctor may recommend a biopsy if he/she has identified an area of concern, or if you are experiencing certain symptoms. A biopsy can find out of you have cancer or any another condition.

 

Why is a neck mass biopsy performed?

If there is suspicious growth in the neck region, a biopsy might be needed. This growth can be due to any reason ranging from a treatable infection to cancer. It is advised to visit your doctor for a check-up if you spot any such growth. The biopsy will help diagnose the nature of the growth and the treatment options can thus be planned accordingly.

 

Preparing for the procedure

If you’re under any medication, do inform your doctor. Diabetic patients might need to alter their usual medicinal dose based on the doctor’s instructions. Discuss your medical history in detail with your doctor. Remember to inform your healthcare provider if you are on any blood thinners or have blood-related issues.

 

During the procedure:

There are several methods of tissue retrieval based on the position of the mass.

1.Fine needle aspiration: A fine needle is inserted to collect the cells with a syringe. The fluid and cells thus collected in the syringe which is then sent for analysis and diagnosis.

2.Core needle biopsy: In this procedure a larger needle with a cutting tip is used to draw a column of tissue out of a suspicious area during core needle biopsy.

3.Vacuum-assisted biopsy. In a vacuum-assisted biopsy, a suction device increases the amount of cells and fluid which is extracted through a needle. This reduces the number of times the needle is inserted to collect an adequate sample.

4.Image-guided biopsy. Image-guided biopsy combines an imaging procedure like a CT scan, MRI or ultrasound with a needle biopsy.

After the procedure:

Your healing process will take about 2 weeks. Keep away from engaging in physically strenuous activities. Take rest and consult your doctor in case of continued or increased pain.

Risks of neck mass biopsy

Some of the possible risks of neck mass biopsy include the following:

1.    Numbness of skin around the biopsy area

2.    Infection

3.    Haemorrhage

4.    Danger of puncture and  damage to the nearby organs or tissues

 

Conclusion

A mass can be due to anything, don’t assume that they are always cancerous. Visit a doctor if you think you need get a professional opinion. Disclose your medical history thoroughly and make an informed decision based on your doctor’s direction.